تعیین چارچوبی برای اندازه‌گیری رشد فراگیر (مطالعه موردی کشورهای با درآمد متوسط به بالا با تمرکز بر ایران)

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکترای توسعه اقتصادی دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده

استراتژی رشد فراگیر یک مفهوم جدید در اقتصاد رشد است که به دلیل وقوع همزمان رشد اقتصادی بالا از یک سو و فقر، نابرابری و بیکاری از سوی دیگر ظهور کرد و به عنوان چارچوب سیاست‌گذاری در جهان مسلط شد. از آن زمان، تغییر سیاست‌ها به سمت دستیابی به رشد فراگیر، توجه محققان در سراسر جهان را به خود جلب کرد. این مقاله سعی دارد با ارائه یک تعریف جامع از رشد فراگیر، به محاسبه شاخصی مناسب با توجه به در دسترس بودن داده‌ها بپردازد. شاخص ترکیبی رشد فراگیر با استفاده از روش تجزیه مؤلفه‌‌های اصلی (PCA) در بازه زمانی 2017-2000 برای کشورهای منتخب با درآمد متوسط به بالا از جمله ایران محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد که رشد فراگیر در ایران طی سال‌های مورد بررسی افزایش داشته است. با این وجود میزان این افزایش در مقایسه با کشورهای منتخب کمتر بوده که این باعث فاصله گرفتن رشد فراگیر در ایران در مقایسه با متوسط رشد فراگیر کشورهای منتخب بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determining a framework for measuring inclusive growth

نویسنده [English]

  • lida gohari
PhD in Economic Development, University of Mazandaran
چکیده [English]

Inclusive growth strategy is a new concept in growth economics that emerged due to the simultaneous occurrence of high economic growth on the one hand and poverty, inequality and unemployment on the other hand and became dominant as a policy framework in the world and attracted the attention of researchers around the world. This paper, by providing a comprehensive definition of inclusive growth, agrees to calculate the appropriate index with respect to the ability to access information for inclusive growth. For this purpose, Different dimensions of inclusive growth were identified and calculated using the Principal component analysis method (PCA) in the period 2000-2017 to set a selected set of complaints with upper middle_income countries, including Iran. The results showed that inclusive growth in Iran has increased during the years under study. Despite this, the rate of this increase was less compared to selected countries, which has distanced the inclusive growth in Iran compared to the average inclusive growth in selected countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Inclusive growth
  • Principal component analysis
  • Index construction
  • Upper Middle_Income countries
  • Iran JEL Classification: O40
  • D63
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